(2) Shelter and you can best vigilance of your own standard interests of your own Republic, personal peace keeping and right administration of rules throughout the the brand new national area.

(11) Controls regarding central banking, this new financial program, forex trading, the brand new financial and you may investment sector system as well as the issuance and you can mintage regarding money.

(12) Brand new creation, business, range, management and you will control over fees on the income, inheritances, contributions or any other related components, capital, development, value-added, hydrocarbons and you can mines; requirements to the importing and exporting of products and you will properties; fees to your usage of liquor, liquor or any other affairs which has had alcoholic beverages, cigarettes and other cigarette issues; and any other taxation, tests and you can revenues maybe not expressly assigned by this Composition moje wyjaЕ›nienie in addition to law towards the Says and you may Municipalities.

(13) Guidelines to guarantee the coordination and you can harmony of the numerous more taxing energies and identify prices, variables and constraints, specifically for reason for choosing the latest taxation pricing and you may aliquot pieces to possess county and civil taxes, also to perform certain money one ensure inter-territorial solidarity.

(14) The new creation and you can company of residential property fees or taxation toward rural characteristics and on a home deals, the fresh new range and supervision where ‘s the responsibility of one’s Municipalities, in line with that it Composition.

(16) The governance and you will management of mines and hydrocarbons, the new governance from vacant lands additionally the maintenance, development and you will exploitation away from forest, ground, drinking water and other elements of the nation’s natural money.

The law shall expose an economic climate out-of special economic tasks towards the advantageous asset of Says in this whose territory the new possessions mentioned inside section are observed, in the place of bias to your possibility of and establishing unique appropriations to possess the main benefit of most other States

(19) New establishing, control and unification out of technical criteria and functions to have technology, structural and urban area believed projects, and you can town believe/zoning rules.

(23) Federal policy and you can rules on areas out of health, houses, food hygiene, the environment, oceans, tourism, zoning and you may delivery.

(26) The fresh new federal transport and you will delivery system and you may heavens, overland, water, river and you may lake transportation regarding a nationwide nature; slots, flight terminals and their infrastructure.

(30) Handling of border rules having an overall total eyes of the country, instance allowing a beneficial Venezuelan presence as well as the repair regarding region and sovereignty within these parts.

Blog post 157: The newest Federal Construction, by the a majority vote of the members, shall have the ability to subcontract into the Claims otherwise Municipalities specific factors not as much as national skills, so you can give decentralization

(31) The firm and government out of fairness from the national top, in addition to Work environment regarding General Prosecutor therefore the Someone Defender.

(32) Guidelines in the areas off constitutional claims, legal rights and you will obligations; municipal, mercantile, unlawful, penological, procedural and personal around the world legislation; election law; expropriation on the societal appeal or in the interest away from area; public borrowing; rational, artistic and commercial property; social and you will archaeological tradition; agriculture; immigration and society; indigenous people and the regions it take; work, Passion and you can Societal Coverage; animal and veggie hygiene; notarial and public listing offices; financial institutions and you may insurance coverage; lotteries, racetracks and you may betting in general; providers and you may working of your own organs from National Social Strength and almost every other organs and you will establishments within federal top; and all sorts of matters from national skills typically.

(33) Any kind of issues which the introduce Composition can get assign to National Societal Stamina, or hence from the the characteristics or method of come under their competence.

Article 158: Decentralization, given that a national rules, must include depth so you can democracy, offer electricity nearer to the individuals and performing maximum conditions each other toward do it away from democracy and for the effective and you may effective Pleasure out-of regulators responsibilities.